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CACMReports MobilizingforDiversityinAwardRecognition Overtheyears,computinghasprogressedremarkablythankstothecontributionsofindividualsfromdiversebackgroundswhoheincorporatedtheiruniqueexperiencesandperspectivesintotechnologicaladvancements.Yetdespitethesesignificantcontributions,awardrecognitionforindividualsfromdiversebackgroundsremainsunderrepresented.In"ScienceNeedsYou:MobilizingforDiversityinAwardRecognition,"co-authorsElizabethNovoa-Monsalve,DidPatterson,StephanieLudi,andDanielE.Acunaofferinsightsonhowtocreateamoreinclusiveandequitablesystemofawardrecognitionwithinthescientificcommunity. 2023ComputerScienceCurriculumGuidelinesRevision ACMhasjoinedwiththeIEEEComputerSocietyandtheAssociationfortheAdvancementofArtificialIntelligencetodevelop"ComputerScienceCurricula2023”(CS2023).CS2023providesacomprehensiveguideoutliningtheknowledgeandcompetenciesstudentsshouldattainfordegreesincomputerscienceandrelateddisciplinesattheundergraduatelevel.Establishinguniformcurricularguidelinesforcomputersciencedisciplinesisessentialtotheongoingvitalityofthefieldandthefuturesuccessofthosewhostudyit. 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HotTopicPanelonAutonomousWeapons Onceconsideredsciencefiction,autonomousweaponssystemslongoleftthedrawingboardforthebattlefield.Employedinconflictstoday,suchsystemsremaincontroversialandareungovernedbyanybroadbindinginternationalreement.TheACMUSTechnologyPolicyCommitteehostedtheHotTopicswebinar:"DeathbyAlgorithm:TheUse,Control,andLegalityofLethalandOtherAutonomousWeaponsSystems"withLarryMedsker(Moderator),RonaldC.Arkin,GaryCorn,JackShanahan,andJodyWestbydiscussingthistimelyandcriticalsubject. 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PeopleofACMInterview MeetVirginiaDignum VirginiaDignumisaProfessoratUmeaUniversityfocusingonResponsibleArtificialIntelligenceandDirectoroftheuniversity’sAIPolicyLabinUmeå,Sweden.Herresearchfocusesoncomplexinteractionsandinterdependenciesbetweenpeople,organizations,andtechnology.Dignum’spublicationsincludethebook,ResponsibleArtificialIntelligence.Inherinterview,shediscusseswhatledtoacareerinresponsibleartificialintelligence,theuseofasocialcontractbetweenanautonomousentanditssocietalrole,hervisionforACM'sTechnologyPolicyCouncil,andmore. ACMOpensFirst50YearsBackfile ACMhasopenedthearticlespublishedduringthefirst50yearsofitspublishingprogram,from1951throughtheendof2000,ThesearticlesarenowopenandfreelyailabletoviewanddownloadviatheACMDigitalLibrary.ACM’sfirst50yearsbackfilecontainsmorethan117,500articlesonawiderangeofcomputingtopics.Inadditiontoarticlespublishedbetween1951and2000,ACMhasalsoopenedrelatedandsupplementalmaterialsincludingdatasets,software,slides,audiorecordings,andvideos. PeopleofACMInterview MeetYukiKoyama YukiKoyamaisaSeniorResearcherattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology(AIST),Japan.Hisresearchinterestsincludecomputergraphicsandhuman-computerinteraction.Heisespeciallyinterestedinsupportingdesignersbyusingcomputationaltechniquessuchasmathematicaloptimization.InadditiontohisroleatAIST,healsoworksatGraphinica,aJapaneseanimationstudio.Inhisinterview,hediscusseshisinterestcomputergraphicsandHCI,fosteringadvanceswithmathematicaloptimization,developingtoolstosupportandenhancethecreativeprocess,andmore. ACMByteCast FeaturedACMByteCast ACMByteCastisACM'sseriesofpodcastinterviewswithresearchers,practitioners,andinnovatorswhoareattheintersectionofcomputingresearchandpractice.InthisepisodeofACMByteCast,RashmiMohanhostsNashlieSephus,PrincipalTechEvangelistforAmazonAIfocusingonfairnessandidentifyingbiasesatAWSAI.Here,Sephusdescribesherearlyloveformathematicsandmusic,sharesapersonalexperiencethatdeeplyinfluencedherworkinAI,discussestheimportanceofbuildingdiverseteamstopracticingresponsibleAIandbuildingsoundproducts,andmore. HowTechCanEmpowertheLGBTQ+Community IncelebrationofPrideMonth,ACMhostedapaneldiscussioncenteredaroundtechnologicaladvancesanditsimportanceinconnectingLGBTQ+individualsworldwide.Queerusersheutilizedvirtualrealityandsocialmediaplatformstocreateasafeenvironmentforcommunitygatheringandauthenticself-expression.“VirtualRealities:HowTechCanEmpowertheLGBTQ+Community,”featuredpanelistsAndreeaDanielescu,SharoneHorowit-Hendler,andMichaelAnnDevitowithGuoFreemanasthemoderator.PanelistssharedtheirresearchonhowLGBTQ+identitiesandtechnologyintersect. DiversityDataCollectionatACM ACMisdeeplycommittedtofosteringascientificcommunitythatbothsupportsandbenefitsfromthetalentsofcommunitymembersfromawiderangeofbackgrounds.Tothisend,ACMhasadoptednewdemographicquestionsdevelopedbyACM’sDiversity,Equity,andInclusionCounciltounderstandcurrentlevelsofparticipationandtogaugeoursuccessatadvancingDEI.ItismandatedthattheybeusedthroughoutACMforallactivities,andresponseswillberequiredfromallACMauthors,reviewers,conferenceattendees,volunteers,andmembers.Pleasetakethetimetofilloutyourquestionnairetoday. Middleware2024,Dec.2-6 TheACM/IFIPMiddlewareConferenceisamajorforumforthediscussionofinnovationsandrecentscientificadvancesofmiddlewaresystemswithafocusonthedesign,implementation,deployment,andevaluationofdistributedsystems,platformsandarchitecturesforcomputing,store,andcommunication.TheMiddlewareconferenceseeksoriginalsubmissionsofresearchpapersonadiverserangeoftopicsincludingbutarenotlimitedtocloudanddatacenters,virtualization,auto-scaling,provisioningandscheduling,data-intensivecomputing,andmore.TheeventisbeingheldinHongKong,China. CoNEXT2024,Dec.9-12 TheInternationalConferenceonemergingNetworkingEXperimentsandTechnologieswillbeamajorforumforpresentationsanddiscussionsofnovelnetworkingtechnologiesthatwillshapethefutureofInternetworking.Theconferenceissingletrackandfeaturesahigh-qualitytechnicalprogramwithsignificantopportunitiesforindividualandsmall-grouptechnicalandsocialinteractionsamongadiversesetofparticipants.Workshopsinclude"DecentralizationoftheInternet(DIN),""5GandBeyondNetworkMeasurements,Modeling,andUseCases(5G-MeMU),"admore.TheconferencewillbeheldinLosAngeles,California,USA. WSC2024,Dec.15-18 WinterSimulationConference2024highlightsthevalueofsimulationforiminationwork,thatis,theworkofsystemdesigners,creators,andinnovators.Weinvitepapersthatemphasizethelatestadvancesinsimulationtheoryandapplicationsshowcasingthepowerofsimulationforiminationandcreativity.Theconferencewillhostpre-conferenceworkshops,introductoryandadvancedtutorials,commercialcasestudies,postersessions,andthePhDColloquium.KeynotespeakersareMichaelTschanz(DisneyExperiences),AmySardeshmukh(DisneyExperiences),andFrederickZahrn(TheWaltDisneyCompany).TheeventisbeingheldinOrlando,Florida,USA. ReevaluatingGoogle’sReinforcementLearningforICMacroPlacement A2021paperinNaturebyMirhoseini,etal.abouttheuseofreinforcementlearning(RL)inthephysicaldesignofsiliconchipsstirredupcontroversyduetopoorlydocumentedclaims.Thepaper,authoredbyGoogleresearchers,withheldcriticalmethodologicalstepsandmostinputsneededtoreproduceitsresults.IntheNovemberCommunicationsoftheACM,IgorL.Markov'smeta-analysisshowshowtwoseparateevaluationsfilledinthegapsandthatGoogleRLlsbehindhumanchipdesigners,awell-knownalgorithm,andgenerallyailablecommercialsoftware,whilealsobeingslower. ForPractitioners ProgramMerge:What039;sDeepLearningGottoDowithIt? Ifyouregularlyworkwithopen-sourcecodeorproducesoftwareforalargeorganization,you'realreadyfamiliarwithmanyofthechallengesposedbycollaborativeprogrammingatscale.Andthescaleoftheproblemhasgottenmuchworse.ThisiswhatledagroupofresearchersatMSR(MicrosoftResearch)totakeonthetaskofcomplicatedmergesasagrandprogram-repairchallenge—onetheybelievedmightbeaddressedatleastinpartbymachinelearning.Tounderstandthethinkingthatledtothiseffortandthenfollowwherethatled,ErikMeijerandTerryCoattaspokewiththreeoftheleadingfiguresintheMSRresearcheffort,calledDeepMerge ForPractitioners DeterministicRecord-and-Replay ACMQueue’s"ResearchforPractice"servesupexpert-curatedguidestothebestofcomputingresearch,andrelatesthesebreakthroughstothechallengesthatsoftwareengineersfaceeveryday.Inthisinstallment,ResearchforPracticecoversthetopicofdeterministicrecord-and-replay.Deterministicrecord-and-replaytechnologiesenableafaithfulre-executionofaprogramthatraninthepast.Butaccomplishingthisrequiresthatanynondeterministicinputstotheprogrambeloggedduringexecution.TheselectionoftechniquespresentedhereiscuratedbyAndrewQuinn,AssistantProfessorofComputerScienceandEngineeringatUCSantaCruz. 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